AE 143 - Jul / Aug 2024
There was no doubt as to the purpose of Tutankhamun’s gold mask when it was discovered. It was inset with blue glass and faience in imitation of lapis lazuli, a semi-precious stone that had been greatly treasured from the earliest times but was in short supply, as it had to be traded over hundreds of miles from its source in the quarries of Afghanistan. Hilary Wilson traces its use over the millennia.
In September, the annual Current Research in Egyptology (CRE) conference will be held at the University of Liverpool. CRE events allow British and overseas postgraduate students and independent researchers to showcase their work in a series of short presentations. Three of the papers to be presented are previewed in this issue, and three more will be included in AE 144.
For our regular ‘Out and About’ article in this issue, Geoffrey Lenox-Smith describes the unusual Temple of Hibis in Kharga Oasis – a rare example of a monument built during the Persian occupation of Egypt. It happens to be one of my own favourite sites, because of its importance in the evolution of column design: a transition from campaniform papyrus columns to the composite form that became the norm in the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods.
In AE 123, Professor Paul Nicholson introduced us to his work at the Sacred Animal Necropolis at Saqqara, where the dogs buried in the Catacombs of Anubis were bred for sacrifice. In this issue, he takes a wider view of the necropolis site, describing a project to establish the relative chronology of its various parts.